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Poor Things (2023) Plot Summary

poor things movie poster 2023
Lanthimos, Y. (Director). (2023). Poor Things [Film]. Searchlight Pictures.
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The Reanimation of Bella Baxter

In the twilight of Victorian London, a period marked by scientific experimentation and social reform, a peculiar occurrence unfolded under the roof of a brilliant but eccentric scientist. Dr. Godwin Baxter, known among medical circles for his radical ideas, had undertaken a controversial experiment that would unsettle traditional understandings of life and consciousness.

Medical student Max McCandles became a silent witness to this strange tale. He had been invited by Baxter not for conventional academic study but to observe a woman residing in the doctor’s household. This woman, nearly mute and possessing an air of strangeness, had an origin as unusual as her behavior. Baxter disclosed that her body had once belonged to a pregnant woman who had ended her life by jumping from a bridge. In an unorthodox act of resurrection, Baxter salvaged the body and replaced the brain with that of the fetus. The resulting being, named Bella Baxter, possessed the physicality of an adult but the mind of a newborn.

The Awakening of Bella

In the weeks following her reanimation, Bella demonstrated rapid developmental changes. Her speech, initially limited, began to flourish. She showed fascination with her surroundings, engaging with the world with the enthusiasm and naivety of a child. Max, originally there to record her progress, became emotionally entangled. Encouraged by Godwin, Max’s affection grew, and he eventually proposed to Bella. She accepted his offer of marriage, but her exploration of human sensation soon redirected her desires.

Bella, discovering physical pleasure through self-exploration, decided to pursue a life driven by hedonistic curiosity. She departed with Duncan Wedderburn, a flamboyant and libertine lawyer. In Lisbon, she embraced a life of pleasure and experimentation. Her time there, dominated by indulgent experiences, marked a phase of personal liberation. Mistakenly identified as “Victoria Blessington” by another guest, Bella did not correct the confusion, further distancing herself from her origin.

A Philosophical Shift

As her time with Duncan progressed, Bella began to resist his attempts at control. Her journey took a new turn aboard a cruise ship, where she encountered intellectuals who introduced her to philosophical ideas. The shift in her thinking created tension with Duncan, who turned to alcohol and gambling in response. When they arrived in Alexandria, Bella observed widespread poverty. Motivated by compassion, she gave away Duncan’s earnings to individuals who claimed they would aid the poor. Their dishonesty left Bella and Duncan without funds.

Stranded and desperate in Marseille, they moved on to Paris. With little choice, Bella secured work in a brothel, where she found a sense of purpose under the guidance of Madame Swiney. There, she developed a romantic relationship with another prostitute, Toinette, who exposed her to socialist ideologies. Bella’s worldview expanded beyond individual pleasure to collective struggle and justice.

Confronting the Past

Meanwhile, back in London, Dr. Baxter’s health was in decline. In his final days, he requested that Max find Bella. Max’s search led him to Duncan, who had descended into madness and was now confined to an institution. With Duncan’s help, Max located Bella and persuaded her to return. Once reunited with Godwin, Bella reconciled with him and agreed once again to marry Max. However, their ceremony was interrupted by General Alfie Blessington, accompanied by the recovered Duncan.

Alfie identified Bella as his missing wife, Victoria. His claim was supported by the name she had once heard in Lisbon. Intrigued and unsettled, Bella left Max temporarily to investigate the truth. At Alfie’s estate, she learned of his cruelty and sadism. The memories returned, confirming that she had indeed taken her own life to escape his abuse.

Reclaiming Identity and Justice

Trapped in the mansion, Bella was threatened with forced medical procedures and confinement. Alfie intended to remove her clitoris and impregnate her, asserting complete control over her body and mind. Bella resisted. During a confrontation, she threw sedative in his face, causing him to accidentally shoot himself. With Alfie incapacitated, she escaped and returned to Godwin’s home.

Together with Max, Bella enacted poetic revenge. They implanted a goat’s brain into Alfie’s skull, neutralizing his threat. The former general now roamed the grounds, docile and grazing like an animal. Godwin Baxter, content with the arc of Bella’s transformation, passed away peacefully in their presence.

In the aftermath, Bella, Max, and Toinette formed an unconventional household in the late scientist’s home. Their life together represented a rejection of societal norms and a commitment to love, equality, and intellectual freedom. Bella, once a passive subject of experimentation, had emerged as a self-aware and empowered individual.

Through passive narration and a detached lens, this sequence of events illustrates the evolution of a woman not born but created. Bella Baxter’s journey from experimental subject to independent thinker is marked by self-discovery, trauma, and liberation. Her life, though constructed unnaturally, became a symbol of human resilience and agency.

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